Medieval monasticism lawrence6/12/2023 ![]() ![]() ![]() 524?) and Saint Columba (Colum Cille) of Iona (d. 461? or 493?), the legendary missionary to Ireland and its primary patron saint, was a bishop, not a monk, but his two fellow patron saints, Saint Brigit of Kildare (d. They also built schools and scriptoria (copying rooms) where they began producing the artistic and scholarly works that made them famous throughout Christendom.īoth bishops and monastic men and women helped to create Irish Christianity. What is more, by the end of the seventh century Irish monks had thoroughly organized churches and parishes throughout the island according to monastic models, and had even begun to send missionaries abroad to bring Christianity to formerly Roman territories. As with the doctrines and rituals of Christianity, the Irish created a form of institutionalized ascetic life dependent upon continental originals but unique to the society and culture of Ireland. Irish Christians embraced monasticism as enthusiastically as they had accepted the Christian religion itself. ![]()
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